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Maya Culture History: The Thermometer Theory
The Thermometer
Theory delineates three spatial-temporal dvisions of the Mayan World.
Maya Culture progressed spatially from the bottom to the top (south
to north) of the Mayan Zone. The Thermometer theory illustrates
a relationship among the various Maya regions and demonstrates how
the social, cultural, economic and technical foundations for the
great Classic and Postclassic cities of the Yucatan were first laid
in the Southern Maya Zone.
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Southern
Highlands, Bocacosta and Pacific Coast
The Maya
World has three spatial-temporal divisions.
Spatially,
the first division consists of the Southern Highlands, Bocacosta
and Pacific Coast.
Temporally,
this division is
the Seminal Southern Preclassic period.
Some great
Preclassic
Period Maya cities include Kaminaljuyu, T'akalik Ab'aj,
El Baul, Bilbao, Chalchuapa, El Porton, El Jobo, El Sitio.
Chocolá
is located geographically and historically in the heart
of this seminal Maya zone.
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Central
Lowlands
The second
division consists of the Central Lowlands.
Temporally,
this division is
the Classic Period characterized by the "Superstates"
of the Maya World.
Some great
Classic Period cities include Tikal, Calakmul, Copan, Palenque,
Piedras Negras, Yaxchilan, Dos Pilas, Naranjo, Caracol, Motul
de San Jose, Altar de Sacrificios, Rio Azul (there are many).
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Northern
Lowlands
The third
division consists of the Northern Lowlands.
Temporally,
this division is known as the Postclassic period.
Some great
Postclassic cities include Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Mayapan, Izamal,
Kabah, Sayil, Edzna, Coba (Classic Period also), Dzibilchaltun,
Komchen (Preclassic also).
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What
happened in
the southern area
to launch the
Classic Maya?
The arrows
in the map to the right indicate early hieroglyphic sites
in the Southern Maya Zone.
The Thermometer
Theory shows that the mystery of the (Classic) Maya is not
so mysterious.
The foundations
are currently being uncovered in the Southern zone in hitherto
overlooked sites like Chocolá.
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